Skip to content

Chunker

omnichunk.chunker.Chunker

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
class Chunker:
    def __init__(self, **options: object) -> None:
        """Create reusable chunker with default options."""
        self._defaults = ChunkOptions(**_coerce_option_dict(options))

    def chunk(self, filepath: str, content: str, **overrides: object) -> list[Chunk]:
        """Chunk content and return all chunks."""
        path = Path(filepath)
        if path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
            suf = path.suffix.lower()
            if suf in (".pdf", ".docx"):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Use chunk_file() for {suf} documents; "
                    "binary formats cannot be passed as text."
                )
            loaded = load_ipynb(content) if suf == ".ipynb" else load_latex(content)
            options = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
            lang = detect_language(filepath=filepath, content=loaded.text)
            options = replace(options, language=lang)
            return chunk_loaded_document(filepath, loaded, options)
        options = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
        _, chunks = route_content(filepath=filepath, content=content, options=options)
        return chunks

    def stream(self, filepath: str, content: str, **overrides: object) -> Iterator[Chunk]:
        """Yield chunks one by one without buffering the full result.

        ``total_chunks`` is ``-1`` for every yielded chunk. Token overlap
        (``overlap=``) is not applied in streaming mode; use :meth:`chunk` for overlap.
        """
        path = Path(filepath)
        if path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
            yield from self.chunk(filepath, content, **overrides)
            return
        options = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
        _, stream = route_content_stream(filepath=filepath, content=content, options=options)
        yield from stream

    def batch(
        self,
        files: list[dict],
        concurrency: int = 10,
        on_progress: Callable[[int, int, str], None] | None = None,
    ) -> list[BatchResult]:
        """Process multiple files concurrently. Each dict has 'filepath' and 'code' keys."""
        if not files:
            return []

        concurrency = max(1, min(concurrency, len(files)))
        results_by_idx: dict[int, BatchResult] = {}

        def _worker(idx: int, item: dict) -> tuple[int, BatchResult]:
            filepath = str(item.get("filepath", ""))
            code = str(item.get("code", ""))
            try:
                chunks = self.chunk(filepath=filepath, content=code)
                return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)
            except Exception as exc:
                return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=str(exc))

        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=concurrency) as executor:
            futures = [
                executor.submit(_worker, idx, file_item) for idx, file_item in enumerate(files)
            ]
            total = len(futures)
            for completed, future in enumerate(as_completed(futures), start=1):
                idx, result = future.result()
                results_by_idx[idx] = result
                if on_progress:
                    on_progress(completed, total, result.filepath)

        return [results_by_idx[idx] for idx in range(len(files))]

    def chunk_file(self, path: str, *, encoding: str = "utf-8", **overrides: object) -> list[Chunk]:
        """Read file from disk and chunk it."""
        file_path = Path(path)
        opts = self._build_options(filepath=str(file_path), overrides=overrides)
        tracer = opts.otel_tracer
        t0 = time.perf_counter()
        try:
            sz = int(file_path.stat().st_size)
        except OSError:
            sz = 0
        with maybe_span(
            tracer,
            "omnichunk.chunk_file",
            filepath=str(file_path.resolve()),
            omnichunk_file_size_bytes=sz,
        ) as span:
            try:
                if file_path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
                    suf = file_path.suffix.lower()
                    if suf == ".ipynb":
                        loaded = load_ipynb(file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding))
                    elif suf == ".tex":
                        loaded = load_latex(file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding))
                    elif suf == ".pdf":
                        loaded = load_pdf_bytes(file_path.read_bytes())
                    else:
                        loaded = load_docx_bytes(file_path.read_bytes())
                    options = self._build_options(filepath=str(file_path), overrides=overrides)
                    lang = detect_language(filepath=str(file_path), content=loaded.text)
                    options = replace(options, language=lang)
                    out = chunk_loaded_document(str(file_path), loaded, options)
                else:
                    text = file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding)
                    out = self.chunk(filepath=str(file_path), content=text, **overrides)
            except BaseException as exc:
                finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=0, t0=t0, error=str(exc))
                raise
            finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=len(out), t0=t0)
            return out

    def chunk_directory(
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
        glob: str = "**/*",
        exclude: Sequence[str] | None = None,
        concurrency: int = 10,
        encoding: str = "utf-8",
        include_hidden: bool = False,
        **overrides: object,
    ) -> list[BatchResult]:
        """Chunk all matching files inside a directory recursively."""
        root = Path(path)
        if not root.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Directory does not exist: {path}")

        if root.is_file():
            try:
                chunks = self.chunk_file(str(root), encoding=encoding, **overrides)
                return [BatchResult(filepath=str(root), chunks=chunks)]
            except Exception as exc:
                return [BatchResult(filepath=str(root), chunks=[], error=str(exc))]

        patterns = list(exclude or [])
        file_paths = _collect_directory_files(
            root,
            glob_pattern=glob,
            exclude_patterns=patterns,
            include_hidden=include_hidden,
        )
        if not file_paths:
            return []

        concurrency = max(1, min(concurrency, len(file_paths)))
        results_by_idx: dict[int, BatchResult] = {}

        def _worker(idx: int, file_path: Path) -> tuple[int, BatchResult]:
            filepath = str(file_path)
            if file_path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
                try:
                    chunks = self.chunk_file(filepath, encoding=encoding, **overrides)
                    return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)
                except Exception as exc:
                    return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=str(exc))

            opts_w = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
            tracer = opts_w.otel_tracer
            t0 = time.perf_counter()
            try:
                sz = int(file_path.stat().st_size)
            except OSError:
                sz = 0
            with maybe_span(
                tracer,
                "omnichunk.chunk_file",
                filepath=filepath,
                omnichunk_file_size_bytes=sz,
            ) as span:
                try:
                    text = file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding)
                except Exception as exc:
                    finalize_chunk_file_span(
                        span,
                        chunk_count=0,
                        t0=t0,
                        error=f"Read failed: {exc}",
                    )
                    err_read = f"Read failed: {exc}"
                    return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=err_read)
                try:
                    chunks = self.chunk(filepath=filepath, content=text, **overrides)
                except Exception as exc:
                    finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=0, t0=t0, error=str(exc))
                    return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=str(exc))
                finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=len(chunks), t0=t0)
                return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)

        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=concurrency) as executor:
            futures = [
                executor.submit(_worker, idx, file_path)
                for idx, file_path in enumerate(file_paths)
            ]
            for future in as_completed(futures):
                idx, result = future.result()
                results_by_idx[idx] = result

        return [results_by_idx[idx] for idx in range(len(file_paths))]

    def to_dicts(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """Convert chunks into JSON-serializable dictionaries."""
        return [chunk_to_dict(chunk) for chunk in chunks]

    def to_jsonl(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk], output_path: str | None = None) -> str:
        """Export chunks as JSONL text and optionally write to file."""
        return chunks_to_jsonl(chunks, output_path=output_path)

    def to_csv(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk], output_path: str | None = None) -> str:
        """Export chunks as CSV text and optionally write to file."""
        return chunks_to_csv(chunks, output_path=output_path)

    def to_langchain_docs(
        self,
        chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
        *,
        use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
    ) -> list[Any]:
        """Convert chunks to LangChain Document objects."""
        return chunks_to_langchain_docs(
            chunks,
            use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
        )

    def to_llamaindex_docs(
        self,
        chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
        *,
        use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
    ) -> list[Any]:
        """Convert chunks to LlamaIndex Document objects."""
        return chunks_to_llamaindex_docs(
            chunks,
            use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
        )

    def to_pinecone_vectors(
        self,
        chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
        embeddings: Sequence[list[float]],
        *,
        namespace: str = "",
        use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """Build Pinecone upsert-ready dicts (caller supplies embeddings)."""
        return chunks_to_pinecone_vectors(
            chunks,
            embeddings,
            namespace=namespace,
            use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
        )

    def to_weaviate_objects(
        self,
        chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
        embeddings: Sequence[list[float]],
        *,
        class_name: str = "OmnichunkDocument",
        use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """Build Weaviate batch-import-ready dicts (caller supplies embeddings)."""
        return chunks_to_weaviate_objects(
            chunks,
            embeddings,
            class_name=class_name,
            use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
        )

    def to_supabase_rows(
        self,
        chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
        embeddings: Sequence[list[float]],
        *,
        use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """Build Supabase/pgvector-ready rows (caller supplies embeddings)."""
        return chunks_to_supabase_rows(
            chunks,
            embeddings,
            use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
        )

    def stream_upsert(
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
        embed_fn: Callable[[Sequence[str]], Sequence[Sequence[float]]],
        adapter: Literal["pinecone", "weaviate", "supabase"] = "pinecone",
        batch_size: int = 100,
        glob: str = "**/*",
        exclude: Sequence[str] | None = None,
        include_hidden: bool = False,
        encoding: str = "utf-8",
        namespace: str = "",
        class_name: str = "OmnichunkDocument",
        use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
        **overrides: object,
    ) -> Iterator[UpsertBatch]:
        """Yield embedding batches and adapter-ready rows without buffering all chunks.

        Memory use is O(batch_size) for chunk objects plus one batch of embeddings.
        """
        if batch_size < 1:
            raise ValueError("batch_size must be at least 1")

        root = Path(path)
        if not root.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Path does not exist: {path}")

        def _flush(buf: list[Chunk]) -> UpsertBatch:
            texts = [
                c.contextualized_text if use_contextualized_text else c.text for c in buf
            ]
            emb_seq = embed_fn(texts)
            embeddings = [list(row) for row in emb_seq]
            if len(embeddings) != len(buf):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"embed_fn returned {len(embeddings)} vectors for {len(buf)} chunks"
                )
            if adapter == "pinecone":
                rows = chunks_to_pinecone_vectors(
                    buf,
                    embeddings,
                    namespace=namespace,
                    use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
                )
            elif adapter == "weaviate":
                rows = chunks_to_weaviate_objects(
                    buf,
                    embeddings,
                    class_name=class_name,
                    use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
                )
            else:
                rows = chunks_to_supabase_rows(
                    buf,
                    embeddings,
                    use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
                )
            return UpsertBatch(adapter=adapter, rows=rows, chunks=tuple(buf))

        buffer: list[Chunk] = []

        def _push(ch: Chunk) -> Iterator[UpsertBatch]:
            buffer.append(ch)
            while len(buffer) >= batch_size:
                batch = buffer[:batch_size]
                del buffer[:batch_size]
                yield _flush(batch)

        if root.is_file():
            for ch in self.chunk_file(str(root), encoding=encoding, **overrides):
                yield from _push(ch)
            if buffer:
                yield _flush(buffer)
            return

        file_paths = _collect_directory_files(
            root,
            glob_pattern=glob,
            exclude_patterns=list(exclude or []),
            include_hidden=include_hidden,
        )
        for fp in file_paths:
            try:
                for ch in self.chunk_file(str(fp), encoding=encoding, **overrides):
                    yield from _push(ch)
            except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
                continue
        if buffer:
            yield _flush(buffer)

    def extract_propositions(
        self,
        filepath: str,
        text: str,
        *,
        mode: Literal["heuristic", "llm"] = "heuristic",
        llm_fn: Callable[[str, str], str] | None = None,
        **overrides: object,
    ) -> list[Proposition]:
        """Extract atomic factual claims with UTF-8 byte ranges into the source ``text``.

        - ``heuristic``: regex over sentences; no extra dependencies.
        - ``llm``: ``llm_fn(filepath, text)`` returns JSON with a ``claims`` list of objects
          containing ``text`` (verbatim quotes from ``text``; unmatched claims are skipped).
        """
        _ = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
        if mode == "heuristic":
            return extract_propositions_heuristic(filepath, text)
        if llm_fn is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "extract_propositions(mode='llm') requires llm_fn(filepath, text) -> str"
            )
        props, warns = extract_propositions_llm(filepath, text, llm_fn=llm_fn)
        for w in warns:
            warnings.warn(w, UserWarning, stacklevel=2)
        return props

    def quality_scores(
        self,
        chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
        *,
        min_chunk_size: int | None = None,
        max_chunk_size: int | None = None,
        size_unit: str | None = None,
    ) -> list[ChunkQualityScore]:
        """Score chunk quality using entity, scope, and size heuristics."""
        resolved_min = (
            self._defaults.min_chunk_size if min_chunk_size is None else int(min_chunk_size)
        )
        resolved_max = (
            self._defaults.max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size is None else int(max_chunk_size)
        )
        resolved_unit = self._defaults.size_unit if size_unit is None else str(size_unit)
        return compute_chunk_quality_scores(
            chunks,
            min_chunk_size=resolved_min,
            max_chunk_size=resolved_max,
            size_unit=resolved_unit,
        )

    def chunk_stats(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk], *, size_unit: str | None = None) -> ChunkStats:
        """Compute aggregate chunk statistics."""
        resolved_unit = self._defaults.size_unit if size_unit is None else str(size_unit)
        return compute_chunk_stats(chunks, size_unit=resolved_unit)

    def semantic_chunk(
        self,
        filepath: str,
        content: str,
        embed_fn: Callable[[list[str]], Any],
        *,
        window: int = 3,
        threshold: float = 0.3,
        **overrides: object,
    ) -> list[Chunk]:
        """Semantic chunking shortcut — sets semantic=True and semantic_embed_fn."""
        return self.chunk(
            filepath,
            content,
            semantic=True,
            semantic_embed_fn=embed_fn,
            semantic_window=window,
            semantic_threshold=threshold,
            **overrides,
        )

    def hierarchical_chunk(
        self,
        filepath: str,
        content: str,
        *,
        levels: Sequence[int],
        size_unit: str | None = None,
        **overrides: object,
    ) -> ChunkTree:
        """Build a multi-level ChunkTree (finest → coarsest by ascending ``levels``)."""
        from omnichunk.hierarchy.builder import build_chunk_tree

        resolved_unit = size_unit or self._defaults.size_unit
        merged = asdict(self._defaults)
        merged.update(_coerce_option_dict(overrides))
        skip = frozenset({"max_chunk_size", "min_chunk_size", "filepath", "tokenizer", "size_unit"})
        opts = {
            k: v
            for k, v in merged.items()
            if k in ChunkOptions.__dataclass_fields__
            and not str(k).startswith("_")
            and k not in skip
        }
        return build_chunk_tree(
            filepath,
            content,
            levels=list(levels),
            size_unit=str(resolved_unit),
            tokenizer=self._defaults.tokenizer,
            **opts,
        )

    def chunk_diff(
        self,
        filepath: str,
        new_content: str,
        *,
        previous_chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
        **overrides: object,
    ) -> ChunkDiff:
        """Incremental diff for vector DB updates (stable IDs match Pinecone export)."""
        from omnichunk.diff.engine import chunk_diff as _engine_chunk_diff

        merged = asdict(self._defaults)
        merged.update(_coerce_option_dict(overrides))
        clean = {
            k: v
            for k, v in merged.items()
            if k in ChunkOptions.__dataclass_fields__
            and not str(k).startswith("_")
        }
        child = Chunker(**clean)
        return _engine_chunk_diff(
            filepath,
            new_content,
            previous_chunks=previous_chunks,
            chunker=child,
        )

    async def achunk(
        self,
        filepath: str,
        content: str,
        **kwargs: object,
    ) -> list[Chunk]:
        """Async version of :meth:`chunk`. Runs chunking in the default thread pool executor."""
        import asyncio

        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        return await loop.run_in_executor(
            None,
            lambda: self.chunk(filepath, content, **kwargs),
        )

    async def astream(
        self,
        filepath: str,
        content: str,
        **kwargs: object,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[Chunk]:
        """Async streaming; yields chunks as they are produced (``total_chunks`` is ``-1``).

        Overlap is not applied; see :meth:`stream`.
        """
        import asyncio

        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        queue: asyncio.Queue[Chunk | BaseException | None] = asyncio.Queue()

        def _produce() -> None:
            try:
                for ch in self.stream(filepath, content, **kwargs):
                    loop.call_soon_threadsafe(queue.put_nowait, ch)
            except BaseException as exc:
                loop.call_soon_threadsafe(queue.put_nowait, exc)
            finally:
                loop.call_soon_threadsafe(queue.put_nowait, None)

        producer_future = loop.run_in_executor(None, _produce)
        try:
            while True:
                item = await queue.get()
                if item is None:
                    break
                if isinstance(item, BaseException):
                    raise item
                yield item
        finally:
            await producer_future

    async def abatch(
        self,
        inputs: list[dict],
        concurrency: int = 8,
    ) -> list[BatchResult]:
        """Process many files concurrently (each dict: ``filepath``, ``code``, optional options)."""
        import asyncio

        semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max(1, concurrency))

        async def _process(item: dict) -> BatchResult:
            async with semaphore:
                filepath = str(item.get("filepath", ""))
                code = str(item.get("code", ""))
                extra = {k: v for k, v in item.items() if k not in ("filepath", "code")}
                try:
                    chunks = await self.achunk(filepath, code, **extra)
                    return BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)
                except Exception as exc:
                    return BatchResult(filepath=filepath, error=str(exc))

        tasks = [asyncio.create_task(_process(item)) for item in inputs]
        return list(await asyncio.gather(*tasks))

    def _build_options(self, filepath: str, overrides: dict[str, object]) -> ChunkOptions:
        # Use replace(), not asdict(), so callables (otel_tracer, embed_fn) are not deep-copied.
        merged = _coerce_option_dict(overrides)
        return replace(self._defaults, filepath=filepath, **merged)

__init__(**options)

Create reusable chunker with default options.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
49
50
51
def __init__(self, **options: object) -> None:
    """Create reusable chunker with default options."""
    self._defaults = ChunkOptions(**_coerce_option_dict(options))

chunk(filepath, content, **overrides)

Chunk content and return all chunks.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
def chunk(self, filepath: str, content: str, **overrides: object) -> list[Chunk]:
    """Chunk content and return all chunks."""
    path = Path(filepath)
    if path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
        suf = path.suffix.lower()
        if suf in (".pdf", ".docx"):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Use chunk_file() for {suf} documents; "
                "binary formats cannot be passed as text."
            )
        loaded = load_ipynb(content) if suf == ".ipynb" else load_latex(content)
        options = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
        lang = detect_language(filepath=filepath, content=loaded.text)
        options = replace(options, language=lang)
        return chunk_loaded_document(filepath, loaded, options)
    options = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
    _, chunks = route_content(filepath=filepath, content=content, options=options)
    return chunks

stream(filepath, content, **overrides)

Yield chunks one by one without buffering the full result.

total_chunks is -1 for every yielded chunk. Token overlap (overlap=) is not applied in streaming mode; use :meth:chunk for overlap.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
def stream(self, filepath: str, content: str, **overrides: object) -> Iterator[Chunk]:
    """Yield chunks one by one without buffering the full result.

    ``total_chunks`` is ``-1`` for every yielded chunk. Token overlap
    (``overlap=``) is not applied in streaming mode; use :meth:`chunk` for overlap.
    """
    path = Path(filepath)
    if path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
        yield from self.chunk(filepath, content, **overrides)
        return
    options = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
    _, stream = route_content_stream(filepath=filepath, content=content, options=options)
    yield from stream

batch(files, concurrency=10, on_progress=None)

Process multiple files concurrently. Each dict has 'filepath' and 'code' keys.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
def batch(
    self,
    files: list[dict],
    concurrency: int = 10,
    on_progress: Callable[[int, int, str], None] | None = None,
) -> list[BatchResult]:
    """Process multiple files concurrently. Each dict has 'filepath' and 'code' keys."""
    if not files:
        return []

    concurrency = max(1, min(concurrency, len(files)))
    results_by_idx: dict[int, BatchResult] = {}

    def _worker(idx: int, item: dict) -> tuple[int, BatchResult]:
        filepath = str(item.get("filepath", ""))
        code = str(item.get("code", ""))
        try:
            chunks = self.chunk(filepath=filepath, content=code)
            return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)
        except Exception as exc:
            return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=str(exc))

    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=concurrency) as executor:
        futures = [
            executor.submit(_worker, idx, file_item) for idx, file_item in enumerate(files)
        ]
        total = len(futures)
        for completed, future in enumerate(as_completed(futures), start=1):
            idx, result = future.result()
            results_by_idx[idx] = result
            if on_progress:
                on_progress(completed, total, result.filepath)

    return [results_by_idx[idx] for idx in range(len(files))]

chunk_file(path, *, encoding='utf-8', **overrides)

Read file from disk and chunk it.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
def chunk_file(self, path: str, *, encoding: str = "utf-8", **overrides: object) -> list[Chunk]:
    """Read file from disk and chunk it."""
    file_path = Path(path)
    opts = self._build_options(filepath=str(file_path), overrides=overrides)
    tracer = opts.otel_tracer
    t0 = time.perf_counter()
    try:
        sz = int(file_path.stat().st_size)
    except OSError:
        sz = 0
    with maybe_span(
        tracer,
        "omnichunk.chunk_file",
        filepath=str(file_path.resolve()),
        omnichunk_file_size_bytes=sz,
    ) as span:
        try:
            if file_path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
                suf = file_path.suffix.lower()
                if suf == ".ipynb":
                    loaded = load_ipynb(file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding))
                elif suf == ".tex":
                    loaded = load_latex(file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding))
                elif suf == ".pdf":
                    loaded = load_pdf_bytes(file_path.read_bytes())
                else:
                    loaded = load_docx_bytes(file_path.read_bytes())
                options = self._build_options(filepath=str(file_path), overrides=overrides)
                lang = detect_language(filepath=str(file_path), content=loaded.text)
                options = replace(options, language=lang)
                out = chunk_loaded_document(str(file_path), loaded, options)
            else:
                text = file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding)
                out = self.chunk(filepath=str(file_path), content=text, **overrides)
        except BaseException as exc:
            finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=0, t0=t0, error=str(exc))
            raise
        finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=len(out), t0=t0)
        return out

chunk_directory(path, *, glob='**/*', exclude=None, concurrency=10, encoding='utf-8', include_hidden=False, **overrides)

Chunk all matching files inside a directory recursively.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
def chunk_directory(
    self,
    path: str,
    *,
    glob: str = "**/*",
    exclude: Sequence[str] | None = None,
    concurrency: int = 10,
    encoding: str = "utf-8",
    include_hidden: bool = False,
    **overrides: object,
) -> list[BatchResult]:
    """Chunk all matching files inside a directory recursively."""
    root = Path(path)
    if not root.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Directory does not exist: {path}")

    if root.is_file():
        try:
            chunks = self.chunk_file(str(root), encoding=encoding, **overrides)
            return [BatchResult(filepath=str(root), chunks=chunks)]
        except Exception as exc:
            return [BatchResult(filepath=str(root), chunks=[], error=str(exc))]

    patterns = list(exclude or [])
    file_paths = _collect_directory_files(
        root,
        glob_pattern=glob,
        exclude_patterns=patterns,
        include_hidden=include_hidden,
    )
    if not file_paths:
        return []

    concurrency = max(1, min(concurrency, len(file_paths)))
    results_by_idx: dict[int, BatchResult] = {}

    def _worker(idx: int, file_path: Path) -> tuple[int, BatchResult]:
        filepath = str(file_path)
        if file_path.suffix.lower() in _STRUCTURED_SUFFIXES:
            try:
                chunks = self.chunk_file(filepath, encoding=encoding, **overrides)
                return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)
            except Exception as exc:
                return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=str(exc))

        opts_w = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
        tracer = opts_w.otel_tracer
        t0 = time.perf_counter()
        try:
            sz = int(file_path.stat().st_size)
        except OSError:
            sz = 0
        with maybe_span(
            tracer,
            "omnichunk.chunk_file",
            filepath=filepath,
            omnichunk_file_size_bytes=sz,
        ) as span:
            try:
                text = file_path.read_text(encoding=encoding)
            except Exception as exc:
                finalize_chunk_file_span(
                    span,
                    chunk_count=0,
                    t0=t0,
                    error=f"Read failed: {exc}",
                )
                err_read = f"Read failed: {exc}"
                return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=err_read)
            try:
                chunks = self.chunk(filepath=filepath, content=text, **overrides)
            except Exception as exc:
                finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=0, t0=t0, error=str(exc))
                return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=[], error=str(exc))
            finalize_chunk_file_span(span, chunk_count=len(chunks), t0=t0)
            return idx, BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)

    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=concurrency) as executor:
        futures = [
            executor.submit(_worker, idx, file_path)
            for idx, file_path in enumerate(file_paths)
        ]
        for future in as_completed(futures):
            idx, result = future.result()
            results_by_idx[idx] = result

    return [results_by_idx[idx] for idx in range(len(file_paths))]

to_dicts(chunks)

Convert chunks into JSON-serializable dictionaries.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
249
250
251
def to_dicts(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    """Convert chunks into JSON-serializable dictionaries."""
    return [chunk_to_dict(chunk) for chunk in chunks]

to_jsonl(chunks, output_path=None)

Export chunks as JSONL text and optionally write to file.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
253
254
255
def to_jsonl(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk], output_path: str | None = None) -> str:
    """Export chunks as JSONL text and optionally write to file."""
    return chunks_to_jsonl(chunks, output_path=output_path)

to_csv(chunks, output_path=None)

Export chunks as CSV text and optionally write to file.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
257
258
259
def to_csv(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk], output_path: str | None = None) -> str:
    """Export chunks as CSV text and optionally write to file."""
    return chunks_to_csv(chunks, output_path=output_path)

to_langchain_docs(chunks, *, use_contextualized_text=True)

Convert chunks to LangChain Document objects.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
def to_langchain_docs(
    self,
    chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
    *,
    use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
) -> list[Any]:
    """Convert chunks to LangChain Document objects."""
    return chunks_to_langchain_docs(
        chunks,
        use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
    )

to_llamaindex_docs(chunks, *, use_contextualized_text=True)

Convert chunks to LlamaIndex Document objects.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
def to_llamaindex_docs(
    self,
    chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
    *,
    use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
) -> list[Any]:
    """Convert chunks to LlamaIndex Document objects."""
    return chunks_to_llamaindex_docs(
        chunks,
        use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
    )

to_pinecone_vectors(chunks, embeddings, *, namespace='', use_contextualized_text=True)

Build Pinecone upsert-ready dicts (caller supplies embeddings).

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
def to_pinecone_vectors(
    self,
    chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
    embeddings: Sequence[list[float]],
    *,
    namespace: str = "",
    use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    """Build Pinecone upsert-ready dicts (caller supplies embeddings)."""
    return chunks_to_pinecone_vectors(
        chunks,
        embeddings,
        namespace=namespace,
        use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
    )

to_weaviate_objects(chunks, embeddings, *, class_name='OmnichunkDocument', use_contextualized_text=True)

Build Weaviate batch-import-ready dicts (caller supplies embeddings).

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
def to_weaviate_objects(
    self,
    chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
    embeddings: Sequence[list[float]],
    *,
    class_name: str = "OmnichunkDocument",
    use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    """Build Weaviate batch-import-ready dicts (caller supplies embeddings)."""
    return chunks_to_weaviate_objects(
        chunks,
        embeddings,
        class_name=class_name,
        use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
    )

to_supabase_rows(chunks, embeddings, *, use_contextualized_text=True)

Build Supabase/pgvector-ready rows (caller supplies embeddings).

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
def to_supabase_rows(
    self,
    chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
    embeddings: Sequence[list[float]],
    *,
    use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    """Build Supabase/pgvector-ready rows (caller supplies embeddings)."""
    return chunks_to_supabase_rows(
        chunks,
        embeddings,
        use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
    )

stream_upsert(path, *, embed_fn, adapter='pinecone', batch_size=100, glob='**/*', exclude=None, include_hidden=False, encoding='utf-8', namespace='', class_name='OmnichunkDocument', use_contextualized_text=True, **overrides)

Yield embedding batches and adapter-ready rows without buffering all chunks.

Memory use is O(batch_size) for chunk objects plus one batch of embeddings.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
def stream_upsert(
    self,
    path: str,
    *,
    embed_fn: Callable[[Sequence[str]], Sequence[Sequence[float]]],
    adapter: Literal["pinecone", "weaviate", "supabase"] = "pinecone",
    batch_size: int = 100,
    glob: str = "**/*",
    exclude: Sequence[str] | None = None,
    include_hidden: bool = False,
    encoding: str = "utf-8",
    namespace: str = "",
    class_name: str = "OmnichunkDocument",
    use_contextualized_text: bool = True,
    **overrides: object,
) -> Iterator[UpsertBatch]:
    """Yield embedding batches and adapter-ready rows without buffering all chunks.

    Memory use is O(batch_size) for chunk objects plus one batch of embeddings.
    """
    if batch_size < 1:
        raise ValueError("batch_size must be at least 1")

    root = Path(path)
    if not root.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Path does not exist: {path}")

    def _flush(buf: list[Chunk]) -> UpsertBatch:
        texts = [
            c.contextualized_text if use_contextualized_text else c.text for c in buf
        ]
        emb_seq = embed_fn(texts)
        embeddings = [list(row) for row in emb_seq]
        if len(embeddings) != len(buf):
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_fn returned {len(embeddings)} vectors for {len(buf)} chunks"
            )
        if adapter == "pinecone":
            rows = chunks_to_pinecone_vectors(
                buf,
                embeddings,
                namespace=namespace,
                use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
            )
        elif adapter == "weaviate":
            rows = chunks_to_weaviate_objects(
                buf,
                embeddings,
                class_name=class_name,
                use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
            )
        else:
            rows = chunks_to_supabase_rows(
                buf,
                embeddings,
                use_contextualized_text=use_contextualized_text,
            )
        return UpsertBatch(adapter=adapter, rows=rows, chunks=tuple(buf))

    buffer: list[Chunk] = []

    def _push(ch: Chunk) -> Iterator[UpsertBatch]:
        buffer.append(ch)
        while len(buffer) >= batch_size:
            batch = buffer[:batch_size]
            del buffer[:batch_size]
            yield _flush(batch)

    if root.is_file():
        for ch in self.chunk_file(str(root), encoding=encoding, **overrides):
            yield from _push(ch)
        if buffer:
            yield _flush(buffer)
        return

    file_paths = _collect_directory_files(
        root,
        glob_pattern=glob,
        exclude_patterns=list(exclude or []),
        include_hidden=include_hidden,
    )
    for fp in file_paths:
        try:
            for ch in self.chunk_file(str(fp), encoding=encoding, **overrides):
                yield from _push(ch)
        except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
            continue
    if buffer:
        yield _flush(buffer)

extract_propositions(filepath, text, *, mode='heuristic', llm_fn=None, **overrides)

Extract atomic factual claims with UTF-8 byte ranges into the source text.

  • heuristic: regex over sentences; no extra dependencies.
  • llm: llm_fn(filepath, text) returns JSON with a claims list of objects containing text (verbatim quotes from text; unmatched claims are skipped).
Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
def extract_propositions(
    self,
    filepath: str,
    text: str,
    *,
    mode: Literal["heuristic", "llm"] = "heuristic",
    llm_fn: Callable[[str, str], str] | None = None,
    **overrides: object,
) -> list[Proposition]:
    """Extract atomic factual claims with UTF-8 byte ranges into the source ``text``.

    - ``heuristic``: regex over sentences; no extra dependencies.
    - ``llm``: ``llm_fn(filepath, text)`` returns JSON with a ``claims`` list of objects
      containing ``text`` (verbatim quotes from ``text``; unmatched claims are skipped).
    """
    _ = self._build_options(filepath=filepath, overrides=overrides)
    if mode == "heuristic":
        return extract_propositions_heuristic(filepath, text)
    if llm_fn is None:
        raise ValueError(
            "extract_propositions(mode='llm') requires llm_fn(filepath, text) -> str"
        )
    props, warns = extract_propositions_llm(filepath, text, llm_fn=llm_fn)
    for w in warns:
        warnings.warn(w, UserWarning, stacklevel=2)
    return props

quality_scores(chunks, *, min_chunk_size=None, max_chunk_size=None, size_unit=None)

Score chunk quality using entity, scope, and size heuristics.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
def quality_scores(
    self,
    chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
    *,
    min_chunk_size: int | None = None,
    max_chunk_size: int | None = None,
    size_unit: str | None = None,
) -> list[ChunkQualityScore]:
    """Score chunk quality using entity, scope, and size heuristics."""
    resolved_min = (
        self._defaults.min_chunk_size if min_chunk_size is None else int(min_chunk_size)
    )
    resolved_max = (
        self._defaults.max_chunk_size if max_chunk_size is None else int(max_chunk_size)
    )
    resolved_unit = self._defaults.size_unit if size_unit is None else str(size_unit)
    return compute_chunk_quality_scores(
        chunks,
        min_chunk_size=resolved_min,
        max_chunk_size=resolved_max,
        size_unit=resolved_unit,
    )

chunk_stats(chunks, *, size_unit=None)

Compute aggregate chunk statistics.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
471
472
473
474
def chunk_stats(self, chunks: Sequence[Chunk], *, size_unit: str | None = None) -> ChunkStats:
    """Compute aggregate chunk statistics."""
    resolved_unit = self._defaults.size_unit if size_unit is None else str(size_unit)
    return compute_chunk_stats(chunks, size_unit=resolved_unit)

semantic_chunk(filepath, content, embed_fn, *, window=3, threshold=0.3, **overrides)

Semantic chunking shortcut — sets semantic=True and semantic_embed_fn.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
def semantic_chunk(
    self,
    filepath: str,
    content: str,
    embed_fn: Callable[[list[str]], Any],
    *,
    window: int = 3,
    threshold: float = 0.3,
    **overrides: object,
) -> list[Chunk]:
    """Semantic chunking shortcut — sets semantic=True and semantic_embed_fn."""
    return self.chunk(
        filepath,
        content,
        semantic=True,
        semantic_embed_fn=embed_fn,
        semantic_window=window,
        semantic_threshold=threshold,
        **overrides,
    )

hierarchical_chunk(filepath, content, *, levels, size_unit=None, **overrides)

Build a multi-level ChunkTree (finest → coarsest by ascending levels).

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
def hierarchical_chunk(
    self,
    filepath: str,
    content: str,
    *,
    levels: Sequence[int],
    size_unit: str | None = None,
    **overrides: object,
) -> ChunkTree:
    """Build a multi-level ChunkTree (finest → coarsest by ascending ``levels``)."""
    from omnichunk.hierarchy.builder import build_chunk_tree

    resolved_unit = size_unit or self._defaults.size_unit
    merged = asdict(self._defaults)
    merged.update(_coerce_option_dict(overrides))
    skip = frozenset({"max_chunk_size", "min_chunk_size", "filepath", "tokenizer", "size_unit"})
    opts = {
        k: v
        for k, v in merged.items()
        if k in ChunkOptions.__dataclass_fields__
        and not str(k).startswith("_")
        and k not in skip
    }
    return build_chunk_tree(
        filepath,
        content,
        levels=list(levels),
        size_unit=str(resolved_unit),
        tokenizer=self._defaults.tokenizer,
        **opts,
    )

chunk_diff(filepath, new_content, *, previous_chunks, **overrides)

Incremental diff for vector DB updates (stable IDs match Pinecone export).

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
def chunk_diff(
    self,
    filepath: str,
    new_content: str,
    *,
    previous_chunks: Sequence[Chunk],
    **overrides: object,
) -> ChunkDiff:
    """Incremental diff for vector DB updates (stable IDs match Pinecone export)."""
    from omnichunk.diff.engine import chunk_diff as _engine_chunk_diff

    merged = asdict(self._defaults)
    merged.update(_coerce_option_dict(overrides))
    clean = {
        k: v
        for k, v in merged.items()
        if k in ChunkOptions.__dataclass_fields__
        and not str(k).startswith("_")
    }
    child = Chunker(**clean)
    return _engine_chunk_diff(
        filepath,
        new_content,
        previous_chunks=previous_chunks,
        chunker=child,
    )

achunk(filepath, content, **kwargs) async

Async version of :meth:chunk. Runs chunking in the default thread pool executor.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
async def achunk(
    self,
    filepath: str,
    content: str,
    **kwargs: object,
) -> list[Chunk]:
    """Async version of :meth:`chunk`. Runs chunking in the default thread pool executor."""
    import asyncio

    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
    return await loop.run_in_executor(
        None,
        lambda: self.chunk(filepath, content, **kwargs),
    )

astream(filepath, content, **kwargs) async

Async streaming; yields chunks as they are produced (total_chunks is -1).

Overlap is not applied; see :meth:stream.

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
async def astream(
    self,
    filepath: str,
    content: str,
    **kwargs: object,
) -> AsyncIterator[Chunk]:
    """Async streaming; yields chunks as they are produced (``total_chunks`` is ``-1``).

    Overlap is not applied; see :meth:`stream`.
    """
    import asyncio

    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
    queue: asyncio.Queue[Chunk | BaseException | None] = asyncio.Queue()

    def _produce() -> None:
        try:
            for ch in self.stream(filepath, content, **kwargs):
                loop.call_soon_threadsafe(queue.put_nowait, ch)
        except BaseException as exc:
            loop.call_soon_threadsafe(queue.put_nowait, exc)
        finally:
            loop.call_soon_threadsafe(queue.put_nowait, None)

    producer_future = loop.run_in_executor(None, _produce)
    try:
        while True:
            item = await queue.get()
            if item is None:
                break
            if isinstance(item, BaseException):
                raise item
            yield item
    finally:
        await producer_future

abatch(inputs, concurrency=8) async

Process many files concurrently (each dict: filepath, code, optional options).

Source code in src/omnichunk/chunker.py
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
async def abatch(
    self,
    inputs: list[dict],
    concurrency: int = 8,
) -> list[BatchResult]:
    """Process many files concurrently (each dict: ``filepath``, ``code``, optional options)."""
    import asyncio

    semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max(1, concurrency))

    async def _process(item: dict) -> BatchResult:
        async with semaphore:
            filepath = str(item.get("filepath", ""))
            code = str(item.get("code", ""))
            extra = {k: v for k, v in item.items() if k not in ("filepath", "code")}
            try:
                chunks = await self.achunk(filepath, code, **extra)
                return BatchResult(filepath=filepath, chunks=chunks)
            except Exception as exc:
                return BatchResult(filepath=filepath, error=str(exc))

    tasks = [asyncio.create_task(_process(item)) for item in inputs]
    return list(await asyncio.gather(*tasks))